Ibrance (palbociclib) vs Verzenio/Verzenios (abemaciclib)
Ibrance (palbociclib) vs Verzenio/Verzenios (abemaciclib)
Ibrance (palbociclib) and Verzenio (abemaciclib) are both CDK4/6 inhibitors used in the treatment of certain types of hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, often in combination with hormonal therapies. Ibrance is typically dosed once daily for 3 weeks followed by a week off, while Verzenio is taken continuously without a break, potentially offering a different dosing convenience. The side effect profiles of these medications differ slightly, with Ibrance often associated with neutropenia (low white blood cell count), while Verzenio may have a higher incidence of diarrhea; therefore, the choice between them may be influenced by patient-specific factors and preferences, as well as the treating physician's clinical judgment.
Difference between Ibrance and Verzenio/Verzenios
Metric | Ibrance (palbociclib) | Verzenio/Verzenios (abemaciclib) |
---|---|---|
Generic name | Palbociclib | Abemaciclib |
Indications | Hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer | HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer |
Mechanism of action | Inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6 | Inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) 4 and 6 |
Brand names | Ibrance | Verzenio, Verzenios |
Administrative route | Oral | Oral |
Side effects | Neutropenia, leukopenia, infections, fatigue | Diarrhea, neutropenia, nausea, abdominal pain |
Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to palbociclib or any of its excipients | Known hypersensitivity to abemaciclib or any of its excipients |
Drug class | CDK4/6 inhibitor | CDK4/6 inhibitor |
Manufacturer | Pfizer | Eli Lilly and Company |
Efficacy
Ibrance (Palbociclib) Efficacy in Breast Cancer
Ibrance, known by its generic name palbociclib, is a targeted therapy drug used in the treatment of certain types of breast cancer. Specifically, it is indicated for hormone receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Palbociclib works by inhibiting cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6), which are proteins that regulate cell division. By blocking these proteins, Ibrance can help prevent cancer cells from proliferating.
Clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Ibrance in improving progression-free survival when used in combination with hormone therapy. For instance, the PALOMA-2 trial showed that adding palbociclib to letrozole significantly extended the time patients lived without their disease progressing compared to letrozole alone. However, while Ibrance has been shown to delay the progression of breast cancer, it is important to note that it is not a cure for the disease.
Verzenio/Verzenios (Abemaciclib) Efficacy in Breast Cancer
Verzenio, also known as Verzenios in some regions and by its generic name abemaciclib, is another CDK4/6 inhibitor used in the treatment of HR+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Abemaciclib can be administered alone or in combination with hormone therapy, depending on the patient's previous treatments and the characteristics of their cancer. Similar to palbociclib, abemaciclib aims to halt the growth and spread of cancer cells by interfering with their cell cycle.
The efficacy of Verzenio has been supported by several clinical trials, including the MONARCH 2 and MONARCH 3 studies. These trials have shown that abemaciclib, when combined with fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor, improves progression-free survival in women with advanced breast cancer. Additionally, the MONARCH 1 trial indicated that abemaciclib as a single agent also provided a significant clinical benefit for patients with refractory metastatic breast cancer who had received prior hormone therapy and chemotherapy.
Regulatory Agency Approvals
Ibrance
Verzenio/Verzenios
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